Australia

Learn about labor and talent compliance norms in Australia with this quick guide.

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Overview

A highly developed, high-income country, Australia, has the world's 13th biggest economy. It ranks at the 8th position in human development and 10th in the world per capita income. An abundance of natural resources and robust international trade forms the backbone of the Australian economy.

Major economic hubs:

Canberra, Melbourne, Sydney

Skills in demand:

Digital Transformation Skills, IT Industry, Technical Specialists

Employing in Australia

Employment and workplace relations in Australia are governed by the Fair Work Act of 2009. The Australian labor law framework is derived from:

  • Constitution
  • Federal and state laws
  • Statutory agreements
  • Employment contracts

Employee Contract:

No statutory requirements are mentioned in the language of the contract.

Probation Period:

The usual probationary period followed in Australia is from one to six months.

General Components of Salary Package in Australia

Salaries are one way companies recognize and reward their employees for working hard. Salaries may include both monetary benefits like pay rates, bonuses or profit sharing agreements as well as non-monetary rewards such as health care plans with no deductibles that come straight out of your paycheck every month.

The total package includes the following:

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Public and Provincial Holidays

Employee Leaves

The major statutory leaves provided to employees residing in India are covered as below:

Annual leave

Up to 4 weeks

All full-time and part-time workers - dependent term of employment  

Public holidays

Varies based on state

  • All full-time employees are entitled to paid public holidays.·
  • Employees requested to work on public holidays must be offered overtime pay.

Sick and carer’s leave 10 days  

More leave can be availed on an unpaid basis

  • Full-time employees

Maternity leaves

12 months of unpaid leave

All full-time employees with a minimum of twelve months of employment tenure with the same employer are entitled to maternity leaves.

  • Employees are entitled to apply to the Federal Government scheme, which offers payment for 18 weeks of maternity leave.

Paternity leaves

5 days

  • All full-time employees are entitled to unpaid paternity leaves.
  • Employees are entitled to apply to the Federal Government scheme.

Parental leave

18 weeks        

2 weeks of paid leave at minimum wage

  • The birth mother of a newborn childQ
  • The adoptive parent of a childQ
  • Another person caring for a child under exceptional circumstances
  • Fathers & partners ( including same-sex partners)

Bereavement leave

5 days

  • All full-time employees are entitled to paid Bereavement leave in cases of death of an immediate family member.Q
  • Immediate family members include parents, siblings, spouses, and children.
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Taxes

Resident Tax Information                                            

The tax brackets are an important part of any employee’s understanding about how much their employer can deduction from salary.

Health insurance

Employees in Australia are covered by Medicare, which is a universal healthcare system. It's not necessary for employers to offer health insurance since most people have this coverage already through their employment opportunities

Private health insurance is a good option for those who want more flexibility when it comes to choosing hospitals and doctors. However, many employees still choose buy private medical coverage even though they can get most services from Medicare or the public system without extra cost.

The table below breaks down the cost of private health insurance plans:

What an employer can offer ?                                            

Employers can offer private health insurance for your employees.

This is because of the following reasons:

  • It provides more choice with hospitals and doctors
  • Insurances do not cover the costs in full. Thus the employee ends up paying the premium and the leftover costs. Thus, insurance can offer employees more relief when paying for high cost treatment.
  • For high-income employees, the Australian government levies a surcharge of 1.5% on every employee for Medicare. By offering private health insurance, these employees get rebates as reduced premiums, and the employer will pay any outstanding premium

Superannuation  

The contribution to a superannuation fund by an employer is the only way that employees can retire with dignity. Employees must wait until they are at least 65 years old, or have retired before being able take out money from their own retirement account - which could contain up 10% of salary every payment period!

This mandatory minimum is set to rise in the upcoming years. Check the table below:

Period

Contribution to Super %  

1 July 2021 – 30 June 2022

10.00%

1 July 2022 – 30 June 2023

10.50%

1 July 2023 – 30 June 2024

11.00%

1 July 2024 – 30 June 2025

11.50%

1 July 2025 – 30 June 2026

12.00%

1 July 2026 – 30 June 2027

12.00%

1 July 2027 – 30 June 2028 and onwards

12.00%

Who chooses the Super Fund?

The Australian government guarantees that every citizen has the right to choose their

Super Fund provider.

Employers can give information on:

However, they cannot directly make these recommendations unless the employer has a license from ASIC.

Fringe Benefits

Common fringe benefits include:

Property (including goods, real property such as land and buildings, and shares or bonds) - Senior management benefits

Subsidized training or educatio

Travel and Fuel costs

Parking

Non-monetary benefits include the provision of mobile phones, company vehicles

Medical, dental, and vision insurance

Childcare, including off-site and on-site options

Exempt Benefits

The following work-related items are necessary for compliance with Health and Safety requirements - dependent on industry.

Long-term Incentives

In a long-term incentive, the largest component is always going to be incentives. Over time they’ve increased by 4% while short term ones have decreased 5%.

The long-term benefits of this position are so attractive that executives often don't want to take the money and run. So in order for them not get rich too quick, their compensation comes with stocks instead!

The idea behind equity compensation is that it will help align the executive’s pay with company value. If you're considering this, there must be willing owners who are ready to share their ownership

Termination/Severance in Albania

Termination Process

An employee can resign or be terminated by the employer. The major grounds for termination include:

  • Redundancy(operational changes)
  • Conduct
  • Poor performance

Notice Period

Notice period varies depending on the length of employment. During the probationary period, it is from 7 - 30 days, and for permanent employees, it ranges from one to twelve weeks.

Severance Pay

An employee's job might be affected by redundancy and the redundancy/severance pay for different employment terms in Australia are as follows:

*Note, there is a decrease in redundancy pay from 16 weeks to 12 weeks for employees with above 10 years of continuous employment service.

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